"ciap" meaning in All languages combined

See ciap on Wiktionary

Verb [Irish]

Etymology: Said by Breatnach to be from Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”) though the semantic connection is unclear. Etymology templates: {{der|ga|enm|kepen|t=to desire, keep, protect}} Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”) Head templates: {{head|ga|verb|present analytic|ciapann|future analytic|ciapfaidh|verbal noun|ciapadh|past participle|ciaptha|altform=|head=}} ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha), {{ga-verb|fut=~faidh|pp=~tha|pres=~ann|vn=~adh}} ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha) Inflection templates: {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut-lenition-verb|c}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: ciapann [analytic, present], ciapfaidh [analytic, future], ciapadh [noun-from-verb], ciaptha [participle, past], conjugation-1 [table-tags], ciapaim [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ciapann tú [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciapair [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ciapann sé [indicative, present, singular, third-person], [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ciapaimid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciapann muid [first-person, indicative, plural, present], ciapann sibh [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ciapann siad [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ciapaid [indicative, plural, present, third-person], a chiapann [error-unrecognized-form, present], a chiapas [error-unrecognized-form, present], ciaptar [autonomous, present], chiap mé [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chiapas [first-person, indicative, past, singular], chiap tú [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chiapais [indicative, past, second-person, singular], chiap sé [indicative, past, singular, third-person], [indicative, past, singular, third-person], chiapamar [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chiap muid [first-person, indicative, past, plural], chiap sibh [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chiapabhair [indicative, past, plural, second-person], chiap siad [indicative, past, plural, third-person], chiapadar [indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chiap [error-unrecognized-form, past], ciapadh [autonomous, past], chiapainn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], ciapainn [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, singular], chiaptá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ciaptá [habitual, indicative, past, second-person, singular], chiapadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ciapadh sé [habitual, indicative, past, singular, third-person], chiapaimis [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chiapadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], ciapadh muid [first-person, habitual, indicative, past, plural], chiapadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ciapadh sibh [habitual, indicative, past, plural, second-person], chiapaidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], chiapadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ciapaidís [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ciapadh siad [habitual, indicative, past, plural, third-person], a chiapadh [error-unrecognized-form, habitual, past], chiaptaí [autonomous, habitual, past], ciaptaí [autonomous, habitual, past], ciapfaidh mé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ciapfad [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ciapfaidh tú [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ciapfair [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ciapfaidh sé [future, indicative, singular, third-person], [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ciapfaimid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ciapfaidh muid [first-person, future, indicative, plural], ciapfaidh sibh [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ciapfaidh siad [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ciapfaid [future, indicative, plural, third-person], a chiapfaidh [error-unrecognized-form, future], a chiapfas [error-unrecognized-form, future], ciapfar [autonomous, future], chiapfainn [conditional, first-person, singular], ciapfainn [conditional, first-person, singular], chiapfá [conditional, second-person, singular], ciapfá [conditional, second-person, singular], chiapfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], [conditional, singular, third-person], ciapfadh sé [conditional, singular, third-person], chiapfaimis [conditional, first-person, plural], chiapfadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], ciapfaimis [conditional, first-person, plural], ciapfadh muid [conditional, first-person, plural], chiapfadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], ciapfadh sibh [conditional, plural, second-person], chiapfaidís [conditional, plural, third-person], chiapfadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], ciapfaidís [conditional, plural, third-person], ciapfadh siad [conditional, plural, third-person], a chiapfadh [conditional, error-unrecognized-form], chiapfaí [autonomous, conditional], ciapfaí [autonomous, conditional], go gciapa mé [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gciapad [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], go gciapa tú [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gciapair [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], go gciapa sé [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], go gciapaimid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gciapa muid [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], go gciapa sibh [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], go gciapa siad [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], go gciapaid [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, present], go gciaptar [autonomous, present], dá gciapainn [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], dá gciaptá [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], dá gciapadh sé [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], dá gciapaimis [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gciapadh muid [first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], dá gciapadh sibh [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], dá gciapaidís [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], dá gciapadh siad [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [error-unrecognized-form, past], dá gciaptaí [autonomous, past], ciapaim [first-person, imperative, singular], ciap [imperative, second-person, singular], ciapadh sé [imperative, singular, third-person], [imperative, singular, third-person], ciapaimis [first-person, imperative, plural], ciapaigí [imperative, plural, second-person], ciapaidh [imperative, plural, second-person], ciapaidís [imperative, plural, third-person], ciaptar [autonomous], ciaptha [imperative, participle, past, singular], ciapadh [imperative, noun-from-verb, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], ciap [error-unrecognized-form], chiap [lenition], gciap [eclipsis], ciapaigh [alternative]
  1. (transitive) harass, annoy Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ciap-ga-verb-zxd~HruT
  2. (transitive) torment Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-ciap-ga-verb-I0Ww0v1p Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header, Irish first-conjugation verbs of class B, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Irish first-conjugation verbs of class B: 42 58 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 28 46 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 27 46 12 14 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 18 69 6 7

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕap/, [ˈt͡ɕap] (note: Masovian Borderland)
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: Back-formation from ciapeć. Etymology templates: {{bf|pl|ciapeć}} Back-formation from ciapeć Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} ciap m inan
  1. (Masovian Borderland, chiefly in the plural) synonym of ciapeć Tags: in-plural, inanimate, masculine Synonyms: ciapeć [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-ciap-pl-noun-qvmYl60o Categories (other): Masovian Borderland Polish, Masovian Borderland Polish, Polish back-formations, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Masovian Borderland Polish: 15 23 54 8 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 73 27 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 76 24
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈt͡ɕap/, [ˈt͡ɕap] (note: Masovian Borderland)
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|nl=1}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form}} ciap
  1. genitive plural of ciapa Tags: form-of, genitive, plural Form of: ciapa
    Sense id: en-ciap-pl-noun-BaBF0PoL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): Footwear Disambiguation of Footwear: 0 0

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kepen",
        "t": "to desire, keep, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said by Breatnach to be from Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”) though the semantic connection is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciapann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptha",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gciap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaigh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ciaptha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "ciapann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "ciapfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "ciapadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~tha",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "harass, annoy"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciap-ga-verb-zxd~HruT",
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) harass, annoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class B",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 46 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 46 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 69 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciap-ga-verb-I0Ww0v1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "pl:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciapeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ciapeć",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ciapeć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 23 54 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovian Borderland Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of ciapeć"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciap-pl-noun-qvmYl60o",
      "links": [
        [
          "ciapeć",
          "ciapeć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masovian Borderland, chiefly in the plural) synonym of ciapeć"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ciapeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap]",
      "note": "Masovian Borderland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "pl",
      "name": "Footwear",
      "orig": "pl:Footwear",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ciapa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ciapa"
      ],
      "id": "en-ciap-pl-noun-BaBF0PoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "ciapa",
          "ciapa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap]",
      "note": "Masovian Borderland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-conjugation verbs of class B",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish terms derived from Middle English",
    "Irish verbs",
    "Masovian Borderland Polish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "kepen",
        "t": "to desire, keep, protect"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Said by Breatnach to be from Middle English kepen (“to desire, keep, protect”) though the semantic connection is unclear.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ciapann",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh",
      "tags": [
        "analytic",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptha",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapann siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapann",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapamar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapabhair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "habitual",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "habitual",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a chiapfadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiapfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapfaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa mé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa tú",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapair",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapaimid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapa siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciapaid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "go gciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapainn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciaptá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh muid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh sibh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciapadh siad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dá gciaptaí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciap",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh sé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaimis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaigí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaidís",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "autonomous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciaptha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapadh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chiap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gciap",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ciapaigh",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "ciaptha",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "present analytic",
        "4": "ciapann",
        "5": "future analytic",
        "6": "ciapfaidh",
        "7": "verbal noun",
        "8": "ciapadh",
        "9": "past participle",
        "altform": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "fut": "~faidh",
        "pp": "~tha",
        "pres": "~ann",
        "vn": "~adh"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap (present analytic ciapann, future analytic ciapfaidh, verbal noun ciapadh, past participle ciaptha)",
      "name": "ga-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut-lenition-verb"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harass, annoy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harass",
          "harass"
        ],
        [
          "annoy",
          "annoy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) harass, annoy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "torment"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "torment",
          "torment"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) torment"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Masovian Borderland Polish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish back-formations",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ap",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ciapeć"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from ciapeć",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from ciapeć.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Masovian Borderland Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of ciapeć"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciapeć",
          "ciapeć#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Masovian Borderland, chiefly in the plural) synonym of ciapeć"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "ciapeć"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap]",
      "note": "Masovian Borderland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Masovian Borderland Polish",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ap",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable",
    "pl:Footwear"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "nl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "ciap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ciap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ciapa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of ciapa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ciapa",
          "ciapa#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈt͡ɕap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ɕap]",
      "note": "Masovian Borderland"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ciap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ciap meaning in All languages combined (18.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'direct relative'",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ciap/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masovian Borderland, chiefly in the plural",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Masovian Borderland, chiefly in the plural",
  "path": [
    "ciap"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ciap",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (b70b34c and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.